After clearing the written test in CDSE, the candidates have
to go through a series of personality tests, which is called the Service
Selection Board. Irrespective of the force you have applied for, all have to
face this interview, it means that all candidates who have cleared the written
exam have to face this interview. It is just the second stage of any normal job
exam selection process, where the second stage is the interview stage. However
this interview i.e. the CDS interview is entirely different from normal job
interview. The process is same for all the wings, i.e. IMA, OTA, NA, and AFA.
The only difference is that the candidates are called for SSB as per their
marks, i.e. the cutoff marks for these vary, the cutoff for OTA is lower than
AFA, AFA has mostly the highest cutoff.
So coming to the
Interview procedure of CDS. The interview
is a five-six day process, five days for OTA, IMA and NA and six days for AFA. This
interview commonly known as SSB has different types of tests to judge a
person’s personality. In the end the selection is made by the board on the
basis of deductions drawn by different people who took the interview. SSB
consists of three types of tests.
The first day in SSB is the
Screening day. On this day two
tests take place. This testing is commonly known as the Stage-I testing, those
candidates who qualify this stage are retained for the rest remaining days the
others are routed back to the station. Generally the number of reporting is
high and some of the people who report are totally undesirable for the forces
so this is a broad filter which takes in such people who the Board feels are
desirable and can be tested for the OLQ’s. Firstly you are allotted a chest
number after the crowd has been divided on the basis of Freshers, Conference
outs and Screened Outs. Then groups of 16-18 candidates are made. This tests
consists of two tests Officer’s Intelligence and Rating test which consists of
simple reasoning questions and Picture Perception and Description Test(PPDT)
which asks you to write a story along with age, sex and mood of the character
which you see in the shown hazy picture (picture is shown for 30 seconds, you
have write age etc. in 1 minute and story in 4 minutes). Thereafter you are
required to narrate your story in front of three members of the board and then
discuss and arrive at a common story there only. Then nominate a person who
will tell your group story to the members of the board present there. After
this results are announced and around 50% of the people are selected for the
further testing rest are routed back to the railway station. Then you are
allotted fresh chest numbers and new groups are made consisting of about 8-9
candidates.
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Psychological Tests: This is a battery of four continuous
tests which continue for about 2 hour without any break. First there is TAT or
Thematic Apperception Test in which 11+1 picture slides are shown and you have
to write a story on the picture. Each picture is shown for 30 seconds and you
have to write the story in 4 minutes, last one is a blank picture. Then you
have WAT or Word Association Test where a word is shown for 15 seconds and you
have to see and write your response on that word in 15 seconds, total 60 words
are shown. Then comes SRT or Situation Reaction Test where you have to give
your reaction 60 day today situations in 30 minutes. Lastly you have SD or
Self-Description Test where you have to write a paragraph each on what your
family, teachers, classmates (friends) and you think about yourself.
GT Series: Group Task Series is again a battery of tests
which consists of 9 different types of tests which you have to perform in group
and is conducted by a Group Testing Officer. They are conducted in a span of
two days. They are:
- Group Discussion
- Group Planning Exercise (Military Planning Exercise)
- Progressive Group task
- Group Obstacle Race (Snake race)
- Half Group Task
- Lecturette
- Individual Obstacles
- Command Task
- Final Group Task
Interview: A personal Interview is conducted which is taken
by a senior officer or the president of the board. In this exercise, the
candidate is in direct conversation with the Interviewing Officer and the
Interview is conducted for 35-40 minutes. The Interview is conducted on the
basis of the Personnel Information Questionnaire Form (PIQ) which is filled by
the candidate on their arrival to the SSB Board.
Conference: This is like the conclusion of the SSB Stay of a
candidate. This is the Final day generally (Except for AFA Candidates). On this
final day, the fate of the candidate is decided and thus it is an important
day. The candidates are required to appear one by one in front of the complete
Board of Officers comprising of the President of the board, Deputy President,
Group Testing Officers, Psychologists. Then in the end PABT is conducted for
the flying branch candidates (AFA Candidates) who are recommended.
This brings an end to the Interview procedure. The decision
is made by matching your actions with your thought process and words, i.e. what
you write in the psych tests must match with your conduct in the GT series and
with your personality which you reflect while talking to the Interviewing
officer. The recommended candidates are sent for medicals and then all wait for
the merit list, since NA, AFA have fewer vacancies their merit lists are very tough.
The merit list is prepared by counting the marks of both written and SSB.
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Tashi Mishra, Editorial Team
She is a defense aspirant from Varanasi completed her BCA. She has attended SSB Interview at 1 AFSB Dehradoon and has more SSB coming up. She is confident about joining Defence Forces one day. Here, she is sharing her views and experience.
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